Borrowing without asking, sentence 11

«Borrowing» without asking is still taking: Dad's charger taken to school and lost meant Dad's phone died at work and he missed a call.

Who acts: phone · What happens: borrow, ask, take, lose, mean, die · To what, where: charger, work, call · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Borrowing	punct
2	Borrowing	borrow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 taking	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Borrowing	punct
4	without	without	SCONJ	_	5 asking	mark
5	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Borrowing	advcl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 taking	aux
7	still	still	ADV	_	8 taking	advmod
8	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 taking	punct
10	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 charger	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Dad	case
12	charger	charger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 taking	obl
13	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 charger	acl
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 school	case
15	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 taken	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 lost	cc
17	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 taken	conj
18	meant	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 taking	conj
19	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 phone	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 Dad	case
21	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 died	nsubj
22	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 meant	ccomp
23	at	at	ADP	_	24 work	case
24	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 died	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 missed	cc
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 missed	nsubj
27	missed	miss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 died	conj
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 call	det
29	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 missed	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 taking	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow in a quote	gerund						vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	ask speech: ask	gerund						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	take	present · progressive		Dad's charger		still		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	take	participle		Dad's charger not said here			to school result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to school=Result
5	lose	participle						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	mean	past						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	die	past	Dad's phone		work			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	miss	past	phone	a call				vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/11/