Borrowing without asking, sentence 9
He said everyone slips and forgiveness does not run out, but each time you must put it right, and habits change slowly.
Who acts: priest, everyone, forgiveness, you, habits · What happens: say, slip, not run out, put, change · To what, where: forgiveness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, everyone, forgiveness, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 slips | nsubj |
| 4 | slips | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 run | cc |
| 6 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 run | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 run | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 run | advmod |
| 9 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slips | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 run | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 put | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | aux |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slips | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obj |
| 19 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 put | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 change | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 change | cc |
| 22 | habits | habits | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 change | nsubj |
| 23 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | conj |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 23 change | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | priest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | slip | present | everyone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | not run out | present · do-support | forgiveness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put | must | you | forgiveness | time | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||
| 5 | change | present | habits | slowly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/9/