Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 22
Cutting a corner in a race is cheating too: a runner seen doing it is taken off the results.
Who acts: Cutting · What happens: cut, cheat, see, do, take off · To what, where: corner, race, runner
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cutting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 corner | det |
| 3 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cutting | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 race | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 race | det |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cutting | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cheating | aux |
| 8 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 cheating | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 runner | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 runner | det |
| 12 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 runner | acl |
| 14 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 seen | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 doing | obj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 taken | aux:pass |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cheating | parataxis |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 results | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 results | det |
| 20 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taken | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cheating | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | gerund | a corner | a race | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset corner=Product | ||||
| 2 | cheat | present · progressive | Cutting | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | participle | a runner not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | do | gerund | runner | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | take off | present · passive | a runner | off the results | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/22/