Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 7
He said it was his fault, not his friend's, and did the sheet again alone.
Who acts: planner, friend · What happens: say, be, do · To what, where: fault, sheet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (planner, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fault | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fault | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fault | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 friend | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 friend | advmod |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friend | nmod:poss |
| 10 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fault | conj |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 friend | case |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 did | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 did | cc |
| 14 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sheet | det |
| 16 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 did | obj |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 did | advmod |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 did | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | planner | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | friend | planner's fault and planner's friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | planner not said here | the sheet | again | alone property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheet=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/7/