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Cheating in games and sports, sentence 12

Winning by cheating is not really winning: the others stop the game, stop trusting you, and you have not got any better at anything.

Who acts: Winning, others, you · What happens: win, not win, stop, trust, not get · To what, where: game, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winning, others, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

csubjcaseoblauxadvmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctconjxcompobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWinningVERBbyADPcheatingNOUNisAUXnotPARTreallyADVwinningVERB:PUNCTtheDETothersNOUNstopVERBtheDETgameNOUN,PUNCTstopVERBtrustingVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONhaveAUXnotPARTgotVERBanyADVbetterADVatADPanythingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WinningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 winningcsubj
2bybyADP_3 cheatingcase
3cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Winningobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 winningaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 winningadvmod
6reallyreallyADV_7 winningadvmod
7winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8::PUNCT_11 stoppunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 othersdet
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 stopnsubj
11stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 winningparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gamedet
13gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing11 stopobj
14,,PUNCT_15 stoppunct
15stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf11 stopconj
16trustingtrustVERBVerbForm=Ger15 stopxcomp
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 trustingobj
18,,PUNCT_23 gotpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 gotcc
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 gotnsubj
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 gotaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 gotadvmod
23gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 stopconj
24anyanyADV_25 betteradvmod
25betterwellADVDegree=Cmp23 gotadvmod
26atatADP_27 anythingcase
27anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind25 betterobl
28..PUNCT_7 winningpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingerundby cheatingvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not winpresent · progressiveWinningvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3stoppresentthe othersthe gamevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality game=Eventuality
4stopinfinitivethe others not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5trustgerundthe others not said hereyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
6not getpresent · perfectyouwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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