Cheating in games and sports, sentence 11
They are usually found out by small things — a different pen colour, not knowing the story, everyone still running when you open your eyes.
Who acts: numbers, you · What happens: find out, not know, run, open · To what, where: story, eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numbers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 found | compound:prt |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 things | case |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obl |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 colour | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 colour | det |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 colour | amod |
| 12 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 colour | compound |
| 13 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knowing | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 knowing | advmod |
| 16 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 colour | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 story | det |
| 18 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knowing | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 everyone | punct |
| 20 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 story | appos |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 running | advmod |
| 22 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 everyone | acl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 open | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 open | nsubj |
| 25 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 running | advcl |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 open | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | present · passive | numbers = number | by small things; usually property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not know | gerund | numbers = number not said here | the story | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | still | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | open | present | you | your eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/11/