Cheating in games and sports, sentence 10

Some cheats are quiet: a timer that ran for five minutes written down as twenty, a score changed on the class quiz, numbers skipped in hide and seek.

Who acts: cheats, timer, numbers · What happens: be, run, write down, change, skip · To what, where: five minutes, score, class quiz, hide

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cheats, timer, numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 cheats	det
2	cheats	cheat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 quiet	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 quiet	cop
4	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 timer	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 timer	det
7	timer	timer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 quiet	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 ran	nsubj
9	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 timer	acl:relcl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 minutes	case
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 minutes	nummod
12	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ran	obl
13	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 minutes	acl
14	down	down	ADP	_	13 written	compound:prt
15	as	as	ADP	_	16 twenty	case
16	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 written	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 score	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 score	det
19	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 timer	conj
20	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 score	acl
21	on	on	ADP	_	24 quiz	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 quiz	det
23	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 quiz	compound
24	quiz	quiz	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 changed	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 skipped	punct
26	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 skipped	nsubj
27	skipped	skip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 quiet	parataxis
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 hide	case
29	hide	hide	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 skipped	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 seek	cc
31	seek	seek	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 hide	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 quiet	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some cheats				a timer and a score obl; quiet property	tree rules
2	run	past	a timer and a score			minute		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	write down	participle		five minutes not said here			as twenty	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as twenty=Attribute
4	change	participle		a score not said here	the class quiz			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	skip	past	numbers		hide and seek			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hide=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/10/