Cheating in games and sports, sentence 9
That evening he told his teacher the truth, and in the next race he ran — and came fifth, not last, and felt proud, and his team trusted him again.
Who acts: team · What happens: tell, run, come, feel, trust · To what, where: truth, teacher, next race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (team), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 6 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 truth | det |
| 8 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ran | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 race | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 race | det |
| 13 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 race | amod |
| 14 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ran | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ran | nsubj |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ran | conj |
| 20 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 came | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 last | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 last | advmod |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fifth | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 felt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 felt | cc |
| 26 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 27 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 felt | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 trusted | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 trusted | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 team | nmod:poss |
| 31 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 trusted | nsubj |
| 32 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 felt | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 trusted | obj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 trusted | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | team | the truth | team's teacher | evening | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient truth=Topic | ||
| 2 | run | past | team | the next race | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | come | past | team not said here | fifth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | proud property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | trust | past | team's team | teacher | again | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/9/