Cheating in games and sports, sentence 15
Losing well, by finishing the game and shaking hands, keeps friends.
Who acts: Losing · What happens: lose, finish, shake, keep · To what, where: game, hands, friends
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Losing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 keeps | csubj |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | _ | 1 Losing | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finishing | punct |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 finishing | mark |
| 5 | finishing | finish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Losing | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 game | det |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finishing | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shaking | cc |
| 9 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 finishing | conj |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shaking | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keeps | punct |
| 12 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keeps | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | well property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | finish | gerund | the game | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality game=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | shake | gerund | hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 4 | keep | present | Losing | friends | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/15/