Promises to friends and to yourself, sentence 18
A promise to be careful with something borrowed includes paying for or fixing it if it breaks.
Who acts: promise, money · What happens: be, borrow, include, pay, fix, break · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (promise, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 promise | det |
| 2 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 includes | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 careful | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | cop |
| 5 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 promise | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 careful | obl |
| 8 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 something | acl |
| 9 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 includes | ccomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 paying | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 fixing | cc |
| 13 | fixing | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 paying | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fixing | obj |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 breaks | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 breaks | nsubj |
| 17 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fixing | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | to-infinitive | a promise not said here | with something; careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | include | present | a promise | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pay | gerund | a promise not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fix | gerund | a promise not said here | money | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | break a condition, not said to happen | present | money | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/18/