Promises to friends and to yourself, sentence 19
Something you have promised to someone is no longer yours to sell or give away.
Who acts: you, Something · What happens: promise, be, sell, give away · To what, where: someone, yours
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 yours | nsubj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | aux |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Something | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 someone | case |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 promised | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 yours | cop |
| 8 | no | no | ADV | _ | 9 longer | advmod |
| 9 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 yours | advmod |
| 10 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sell | mark |
| 12 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 yours | acl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 give | cc |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sell | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 give | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 yours | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | you | someone | vn promise-37.13 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Something | yours | long property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sell | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | give away | infinitive | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/19/