Promises to friends and to yourself, sentence 22
Teachers can usually tell from a lesson whether a pupil has practised.
Who acts: Teachers, pupil · What happens: tell, practise · To what, where: lesson · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teachers, pupil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 lesson | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lesson | det |
| 7 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 12 practised | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pupil | det |
| 10 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 practised | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 practised | aux |
| 12 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | can | Teachers | a lesson | usually property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | practise | present · perfect | a pupil | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/22/