Sam is scared: fear is normal, sentence 5
That night he dreams he has to fight Jake in front of the whole school, in his pyjamas.
Who acts: Sam · What happens: dream, have, fight · To what, where: Jake, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dreams | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dreams | nsubj |
| 4 | dreams | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreams | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fight | mark |
| 8 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 has | xcomp |
| 9 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fight | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 front | case |
| 11 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fight | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 school | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 school | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 school | amod |
| 15 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 front | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pyjamas | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 pyjamas | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 pyjamas | nmod:poss |
| 19 | pyjamas | pyjama | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fight | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreams | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | present | Sam | night | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Sam | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Sam not said here | Jake | front of the whole school | in Sam's pyjamas | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/5/