Sam is scared: fear is normal, sentence 6
On Monday he pretends to have a tummy ache so he won't have to walk past the rec (the park and playing field) where the big boys play.
Who acts: Sam, big boys · What happens: pretend, have, not have, walk, play · To what, where: tummy ache, rec
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, big boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 Monday | case |
| 2 | Monday | Monday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pretends | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pretends | nsubj |
| 4 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pretends | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ache | det |
| 8 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ache | compound |
| 9 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 12 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 have | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 walk | mark |
| 16 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | xcomp |
| 17 | past | past | ADP | _ | 19 rec | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rec | det |
| 19 | rec | rec | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walk | obl |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 park | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 park | det |
| 22 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rec | appos |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 field | cc |
| 24 | playing | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 field | compound |
| 25 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 park | conj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 park | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 play | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 boys | det |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 boys | amod |
| 30 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 play | nsubj |
| 31 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 rec | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pretends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | present | Sam | monday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | Sam not said here | a tummy ache | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ache=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not have | future | Sam | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | Sam not said here | the rec | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past rec=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | play | present | the big boys | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/6/