Jake, always in bruises, sentence 17
After losing a match, Jake punched a wall and broke his wrist: six weeks in a cast, no football, no writing, and the wall was completely fine.
Who acts: Jake, wall · What happens: lose, punch, break, be · To what, where: match, wall, wrist
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 losing | mark |
| 2 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 punched | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 match | det |
| 4 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 losing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 losing | punct |
| 6 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 punched | nsubj |
| 7 | punched | punch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wall | det |
| 9 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punched | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 broke | cc |
| 11 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 punched | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wrist | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 broke | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 weeks | punct |
| 15 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 weeks | nummod |
| 16 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wrist | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 cast | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cast | det |
| 19 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 weeks | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 football | punct |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 football | det |
| 22 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrist | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 writing | punct |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 writing | det |
| 25 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrist | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fine | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fine | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wall | det |
| 29 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fine | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fine | cop |
| 31 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 32 fine | advmod |
| 32 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 punched | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 punched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | Jake not said here | a match | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | punch | past | Jake | a wall | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 3 | break | past | Jake not said here | Jake's wrist and six weeks in a cast and no football and no writing | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the wall | completely, fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/17/