Jake, always in bruises, sentence 20
A bruise is bleeding under the skin; it changes colour from purple to green to yellow as the body clears it.
Who acts: bruise, body · What happens: bleed, change, clear · To what, where: skin, colour, purple
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bruise | det |
| 2 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bleeding | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bleeding | aux |
| 4 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 skin | det |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bleeding | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 colour | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 changes | nsubj |
| 10 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bleeding | parataxis |
| 11 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changes | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 purple | case |
| 13 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changes | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 green | case |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 changes | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 yellow | case |
| 17 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 changes | obl |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 clears | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 body | det |
| 20 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 clears | nsubj |
| 21 | clears | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 changes | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 clears | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bleeding | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bleed | present · progressive | a bruise | the skin | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 2 | change | present | bruise | colour | purple | to green; to yellow | tree rules | ||
| 3 | clear | present | the body | colour | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/20/