Jake, always in bruises, sentence 21
A bruise is an injury, not a medal, even when people talk about it like one.
Who acts: bruise, people · What happens: be, talk · To what, where: injury
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bruise | det |
| 2 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injury | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 injury | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 injury | det |
| 5 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 medal | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 medal | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 medal | det |
| 9 | medal | medal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injury | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 talk | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 talk | advmod |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 talk | mark |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 talk | nsubj |
| 14 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 injury | advcl |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 talk | obl |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 talk | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 injury | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bruise | a injury and a medal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | present | people | about bruise; like one | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/21/