What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth, sentence 23
A punch to the nose often causes bleeding and swelling that can spread into two black eyes.
Who acts: punch, bleeding · What happens: cause, spread · To what, where: bleeding, two black eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punch, bleeding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 punch | det |
| 2 | punch | punch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 nose | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nose | det |
| 5 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 punch | nmod |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 causes | advmod |
| 7 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | bleeding | bleeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 swelling | cc |
| 10 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bleeding | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 spread | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 spread | aux |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bleeding | acl:relcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 eyes | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 eyes | nummod |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eyes | amod |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spread | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | a punch to the nose | bleeding and swelling | often property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bleeding=Patient | |||
| 2 | spread | can | bleeding and swelling | two black eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into eye=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/23/