What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth, sentence 24
A head that hits the ground can cause a concussion, an injury to the brain that needs a doctor.
Who acts: head, brain · What happens: hit, cause, need · To what, where: ground, concussion, doctor
This is a sentence of the lesson «What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 head | det |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 hits | nsubj |
| 4 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 head | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ground | det |
| 6 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hits | obj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 cause | aux |
| 8 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 concussion | det |
| 10 | concussion | concussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cause | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 injury | punct |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 injury | det |
| 13 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 concussion | appos |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 brain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 brain | det |
| 16 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 injury | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 needs | nsubj |
| 18 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 brain | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 doctor | det |
| 20 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 needs | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | present | a head | the ground | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | can | a head | a concussion | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition concussion=Patient | ||||
| 3 | need | present | the brain | a doctor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/24/