Self-defence or just stupid?, sentence 10
Self-defence means only what you need to stop being hurt right now, and then getting away.
Who acts: Self defence, you · What happens: mean, need, stop, hurt, get away
This is a sentence of the lesson «Self-defence or just stupid?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Self defence, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 defence | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Self | punct |
| 3 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 what | advmod |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 need | nsubj |
| 8 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stop | mark |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 need | xcomp |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 hurt | aux:pass |
| 12 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 stop | xcomp |
| 13 | right | right | ADV | _ | 14 now | advmod |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 hurt | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 getting | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 getting | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 getting | advmod |
| 18 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stop | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 getting | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Self defence | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hurt | gerund · passive | you not said here | now | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 5 | get away | gerund | you not said here | then | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:377-self-defence-or-just-stupid.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/377-self-defence-or-just-stupid/10/