«Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say, sentence 4
Jake's dad told him «stand up for yourself with your fists», and Kieran's uncle said «if you don't hit back you'll be a target forever».
Who acts: dad, uncle, you · What happens: tell, stand up, say, not hit back, be · To what, where: target · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dad, uncle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jake | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stand | nsubj |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stand | compound:prt |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 yourself | case |
| 10 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 stand | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 fists | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fists | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stand | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 17 | Kieran | Kieran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Kieran | case |
| 19 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 hit | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 hit | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hit | aux |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 hit | advmod |
| 26 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 target | advcl |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 hit | advmod |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 target | nsubj |
| 29 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 target | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 target | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 target | det |
| 32 | target | target | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 33 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 26 hit | advmod |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Jake's dad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stand up in a quote | infinitive | dad | for yourself; with your fists | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Kieran's uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not hit back a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | forever property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | future | you | a target | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/4/