«Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say, sentence 5
Jake tried it and got a black eye, a detention and a letter home — and the boy he hit came back the next week with his big brother.
Who acts: Jake, boy · What happens: try, get, hit, come back · To what, where: target, black eye, boy
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 got | cc |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 eye | det |
| 7 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eye | amod |
| 8 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 detention | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 detention | det |
| 11 | detention | detention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eye | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 home | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 home | det |
| 14 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 home | compound |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 detention | conj |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hit | nsubj |
| 21 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 boy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 week | det |
| 25 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 week | amod |
| 26 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 brother | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 brother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 brother | amod |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Jake | target | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | get | past | Jake not said here | a black eye and a detention and a letter home | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hit | past | Jake | the boy not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boy=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | the boy | week | with Jake's big brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/5/