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Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help, sentence 16

And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and said «oi, pack it in, not worth it» — and because it was Jake, they did.

Who acts: Jake, head · What happens: use, start, step, say, pack in, be · To what, where: fights, two Year 4s, head, Jake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctcasenummodcompoundoblccconjpunctdiscoursepunctccompobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodadvclobjpunctpunctccmarknsubjcopadvclpunctnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJJakePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONusedVERBtoPARTstartVERBfightsNOUN,PUNCTsteppedVERBbetweenADPtwoNUMYearX4sNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB«PUNCToiINTJ,PUNCTpackVERBitPRONinADP,PUNCTnotPARTworthADJitPRON»PUNCT—PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXJakePROPN,PUNCTtheyPRONdidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 steppedcc
2JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing10 steppednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Jakepunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 usednsubj
5useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Jakeacl:relcl
6totoPART_7 startmark
7startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf5 usedxcomp
8fightsfightNOUNNumber=Plur7 startobj
9,,PUNCT_2 Jakepunct
10steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11betweenbetweenADP_14 4scase
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 4snummod
13YearyearX_14 4scompound
144s4NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card10 steppedobl
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 steppedconj
17««PUNCT_20 packpunct
18oioiINTJ_20 packdiscourse
19,,PUNCT_20 packpunct
20packpackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 saidccomp
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 packobj
22ininADP_20 packcompound:prt
23,,PUNCT_25 worthpunct
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 worthadvmod
25worthworthADJDegree=Pos20 packadvcl
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 worthobj
27»»PUNCT_20 packpunct
28—-PUNCT_25 worthpunct
29andandCCONJ_36 didcc
30becausebecauseSCONJExtPos=ADP33 Jakemark
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 Jakensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 Jakecop
33JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing36 didadvcl
34,,PUNCT_36 didpunct
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 didnsubj
36diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 steppedconj
37..PUNCT_10 steppedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastJakevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2startto-infinitiveJake not said herefightsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality
3steppastJaketwo Year 4svn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between 4=Trajectory
4say speech: assertpastJake not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5pack in in a quoteinfinitiveheadvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6is apastheadJaketree rules
7dopastJakevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/16/