Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help, sentence 16
And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and said «oi, pack it in, not worth it» — and because it was Jake, they did.
Who acts: Jake, head · What happens: use, start, step, say, pack in, be · To what, where: fights, two Year 4s, head, Jake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stepped | cc |
| 2 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stepped | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jake | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 used | nsubj |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Jake | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 start | mark |
| 7 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | fights | fight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 start | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jake | punct |
| 10 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 4s | case |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 4s | nummod |
| 13 | Year | year | X | _ | 14 4s | compound |
| 14 | 4s | 4 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 10 stepped | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stepped | conj |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 pack | punct |
| 18 | oi | oi | INTJ | _ | 20 pack | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pack | punct |
| 20 | pack | pack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pack | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 pack | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 worth | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 worth | advmod |
| 25 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pack | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 worth | obj |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 pack | punct |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 worth | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 did | cc |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 33 Jake | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Jake | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Jake | cop |
| 33 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 did | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 did | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stepped | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Jake | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | start | to-infinitive | Jake not said here | fights | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | step | past | Jake | two Year 4s | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between 4=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Jake not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | pack in in a quote | infinitive | head | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | head | Jake | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Jake | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/16/