Crossing the road, sentence 2
Which way you look first depends on the side the traffic drives on: you look first towards the lane nearest to you, because those cars reach you first.
Who acts: you, way, traffic, cars · What happens: look, depend, drive on, reach · To what, where: way, side, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crossing the road» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, way, traffic, cars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 depends | nsubj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 look | nsubj |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 way | acl:relcl |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 look | advmod |
| 6 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 depends | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 traffic | det |
| 11 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drives | nsubj |
| 12 | drives | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 side | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 drives | compound:prt |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 look | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 look | nsubj |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 depends | parataxis |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 look | advmod |
| 18 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 lane | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lane | det |
| 20 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obl |
| 21 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 lane | amod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 nearest | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reach | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 reach | mark |
| 26 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 cars | det |
| 27 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 reach | nsubj |
| 28 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 look | advcl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 reach | obj |
| 30 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 reach | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 depends | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | you | which way not said here | first property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Attribute | |||
| 2 | depend | present | which way | on the side | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on side=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive on | present | the traffic | the side not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme side=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | look | present | you | towards the lane; first property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent towards lane=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reach | present | that cars | you | first property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:041-crossing-the-road.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/41-crossing-the-road/2/