In-game purchases and skins: the dancing banana problem, sentence 13
Jayden bought a skin because his favourite YouTuber wore it, then found out the YouTuber had been paid to show it off: it was an advert dressed up as a friend's tip.
Who acts: Jayden, favourite YouTuber, skin · What happens: buy, wear, find out, pay, show off, be · To what, where: skin, YouTuber, advert · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In-game purchases and skins: the dancing banana problem» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jayden, favourite YouTuber, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 skin | det |
| 4 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 wore | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 YouTuber | nmod:poss |
| 7 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 YouTuber | amod |
| 8 | YouTuber | YouTuber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 wore | nsubj |
| 9 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bought | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wore | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 found | advmod |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bought | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 found | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 YouTuber | det |
| 16 | YouTuber | YouTuber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 paid | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 paid | aux:pass |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 found | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 show | mark |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 paid | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 show | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 show | compound:prt |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 advert | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 advert | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 advert | cop |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 advert | det |
| 28 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | parataxis |
| 29 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 advert | acl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 dressed | compound:prt |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 tip | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 friend | det |
| 33 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tip | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 friend | case |
| 35 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dressed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | Jayden | a skin | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wear | past | Jayden's favourite YouTuber | skin | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find out | past | Jayden not said here | then | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | pay | past · perfect · passive | the YouTuber | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 5 | show off | to-infinitive | skin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | skin | a advert | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | dress up | participle | a advert not said here | as a friend's tip | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:412-in-game-purchases-and-skins.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/412-in-game-purchases-and-skins/13/