«The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, sentence 14
Kai in Manchester said «I left it at home, sir» on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday; on Thursday nobody believed it any more, and his teacher rang home.
Who acts: Kai, nobody, teacher · What happens: say, leave, believe, ring · To what, where: mark, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, nobody, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Manchester | case |
| 3 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kai | nmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 left | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
| 12 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | vocative |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 Monday | case |
| 15 | Monday | Monday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tuesday | punct |
| 17 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Monday | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Wednesday | cc |
| 19 | Wednesday | Wednesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Tuesday | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 believed | punct |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Thursday | case |
| 22 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 believed | obl |
| 23 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 believed | nsubj |
| 24 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 believed | obj |
| 26 | any | any | ADV | _ | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 believed | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rang | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rang | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 31 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rang | nsubj |
| 32 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 believed | conj |
| 33 | home | home | ADV | _ | 32 rang | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Kai in Manchester | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | past | Kai in Manchester = kai | mark | home | monday | sir vocative | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at home=Location | |
| 3 | believe | past | nobody | mark | thursday | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | ring | past | Kai's teacher | home property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework/14/