«The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, sentence 15
Zara in Cape Town said load-shedding had stopped her, but her teacher checked the power-cut schedule: that evening the cut was in another part of town, not in her area.
Who acts: Zara, load shedding, teacher, cut · What happens: say, stop, check, be · To what, where: Zara, cut schedule, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zara, load shedding, teacher, cut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zara | Zara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Town | case |
| 3 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Town | compound |
| 4 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Zara | nmod |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shedding | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 load | punct |
| 8 | shedding | shedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stopped | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stopped | aux |
| 10 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stopped | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 checked | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 checked | cc |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 15 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 checked | nsubj |
| 16 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 schedule | det |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 power | punct |
| 20 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 schedule | compound |
| 21 | schedule | schedule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 checked | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 part | punct |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 evening | det |
| 24 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 part | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cut | det |
| 26 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 part | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 part | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 part | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 part | det |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 checked | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 part | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 area | punct |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 area | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 area | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 area | nmod:poss |
| 37 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 town | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Zara in Cape Town | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stop | past · perfect | load shedding | Zara | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality she=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | check | past | Zara's teacher | the cut schedule | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent schedule=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the cut | another part | evening | of town and Zara's area | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework/15/