The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 16
Mum was cross about the note, but sad he hadn't told her he was scared — and the teacher let him start in the shallow end.
Who acts: Mum, teacher, Ollie · What happens: be, not tell, let, start · To what, where: Mum, Ollie, shallow end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mum, teacher, Ollie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cross | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cross | cop |
| 3 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 note | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 note | det |
| 6 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cross | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sad | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sad | cc |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cross | conj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 told | advmod |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 sad | ccomp |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scared | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scared | cop |
| 17 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | ccomp |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 teacher | det |
| 21 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 let | nsubj |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cross | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 end | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 end | det |
| 27 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 end | amod |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 start | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cross | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mum | about the note; cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Mum not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert | past · perfect | teacher | Mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | teacher | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let | past | the teacher | Ollie | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | start | infinitive | Ollie not said here | in the shallow end | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/16/