The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 18
After hearing the story, one girl admitted she had signed a note herself, and Ms Rivera helped her tell her mum.
Who acts: one girl, girl, Ms Rivera · What happens: hear, admit, sign, help, tell · To what, where: story, note, girl, mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one girl, girl, Ms Rivera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 admitted | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 girl | nummod |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 admitted | nsubj |
| 8 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 signed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 signed | aux |
| 11 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 admitted | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 note | det |
| 13 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | obj |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 signed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 helped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 helped | cc |
| 17 | Ms | Ms | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Rivera | compound |
| 18 | Rivera | Rivera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 helped | nsubj |
| 19 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 admitted | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 helped | obj |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 helped | xcomp |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mum | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | one girl not said here | the story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | past | one girl | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sign | past · perfect | girl | a note | girl obl | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent note=Destination | |||
| 4 | help | past | Ms Rivera | girl | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | girl not said here | girl's mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/18/