The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 31
When someone trusts you to tick or sign for yourself, using it to lie breaks that trust.
Who acts: someone, using · What happens: trust, tick, sign, use, lie, break · To what, where: you, note, trust
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, using), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 trusts | advmod |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 trusts | nsubj |
| 3 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 breaks | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 trusts | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tick | mark |
| 6 | tick | tick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trusts | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 sign | cc |
| 8 | sign | sign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tick | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 yourself | case |
| 10 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 sign | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 using | punct |
| 12 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 breaks | csubj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 using | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 lie | mark |
| 15 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 using | xcomp |
| 16 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 trust | det |
| 18 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 breaks | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 breaks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | present | someone | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tick | to-infinitive | someone not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sign | infinitive | someone not said here | for yourself | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Agent for yourself=Topic | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | note | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | lie | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | break | present | using | that trust | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trust=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/31/