The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 32
A bad mark is information that shows what to practise; hiding it blocks help.
Who acts: bad mark, information, hiding · What happens: be, show, practise, hide, block · To what, where: information, mark, help · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bad mark, information, hiding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mark | det |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mark | amod |
| 3 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 information | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 information | cop |
| 5 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 shows | nsubj |
| 7 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 information | acl:relcl |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 practise | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 practise | mark |
| 10 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 shows | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hiding | punct |
| 12 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 blocks | csubj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hiding | obj |
| 14 | blocks | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 information | parataxis |
| 15 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blocks | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 information | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bad mark | information | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | present | information | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | practise | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hide | gerund | mark | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | block | present | hiding | help | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/32/