The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 8
Ryan's mate in Brisbane bragged «done it heaps», until the school found one forged note and then found them all, and he was suspended (kept off school) for a day.
Who acts: mate, school · What happens: brag, do, find, forge, suspend, keep off · To what, where: mate, one forged note, heaps, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mate, school), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ryan | Ryan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ryan | case |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bragged | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Brisbane | case |
| 5 | Brisbane | Brisbane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod |
| 6 | bragged | brag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 done | punct |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 bragged | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 done | obj |
| 10 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 done | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 done | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 found | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 school | det |
| 15 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bragged | advcl |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 note | nummod |
| 18 | forged | forge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 note | amod |
| 19 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 found | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 found | advmod |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | obj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 suspended | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 suspended | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 suspended | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 suspended | aux:pass |
| 29 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 found | conj |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 kept | punct |
| 31 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 suspended | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 school | case |
| 33 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 kept | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 kept | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 day | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 day | det |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 suspended | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bragged | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brag speech: other | past | Ryan's mate in Brisbane | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do in a quote | participle | mate | heaps obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the school | one forged note | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Topic | ||||
| 4 | forge | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | find | past | the school not said here | heaps = heap | then | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 6 | suspend | past · passive | school | day | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | keep off | participle | school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/8/