Boasting cousins and made-up holidays, sentence 18
Aiden's cousin said he had a girlfriend on holiday; his aunt said, «He's nine, Aiden.
Who acts: cousin, aunt · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: girlfriend, holiday, nine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, aunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aiden | Aiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Aiden | case |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 girlfriend | det |
| 8 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 holiday | case |
| 10 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 13 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 nine | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 nine | punct |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 nine | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 nine | cop |
| 19 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Aiden | punct |
| 21 | Aiden | Aiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 nine | vocative |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Aiden's cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | past | Cousin | a girlfriend | holiday | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girlfriend=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cousin's aunt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Cousin | nine | Aiden vocative | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays/18/