Boasting cousins and made-up holidays, sentence 19
He means he waved at her.» Aiden kept it to himself, not wanting to embarrass him.
Who acts: Cousin, Aiden · What happens: mean, wave, keep, not want, embarrass · To what, where: girlfriend, Cousin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cousin, Aiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 waved | nsubj |
| 4 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 waved | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 9 | Aiden | Aiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | nsubj |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kept | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 kept | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanting | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 wanting | advmod |
| 16 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 kept | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 embarrass | mark |
| 18 | embarrass | embarrass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanting | xcomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 embarrass | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Cousin | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wave | past | Cousin | at aunt | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at she=Location | ||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | past | Aiden | girlfriend | Cousin | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | not want in a quote | gerund | Aiden not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | embarrass not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Aiden not said here | Cousin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays/19/