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Boasting cousins and made-up holidays, sentence 19

He means he waved at her.» Aiden kept it to himself, not wanting to embarrass him.

Who acts: Cousin, Aiden · What happens: mean, wave, keep, not want, embarrass · To what, where: girlfriend, Cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cousin, Aiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvclmarkxcompobjpunctrootHePRONmeansVERBhePRONwavedVERBatADPherPRON.PUNCT»PUNCTAidenPROPNkeptVERBitPRONtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTnotPARTwantingVERBtoPARTembarrassVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wavednsubj
4wavedwaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5atatADP_6 hercase
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wavedobl
7..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
8»»PUNCT_2 meanspunct
9AidenAidenPROPNNumber=Sing10 keptnsubj
10keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keptobj
12totoADP_13 himselfcase
13himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 keptobl
14,,PUNCT_16 wantingpunct
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 wantingadvmod
16wantingwantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 keptadvcl
17totoPART_18 embarrassmark
18embarrassembarrassVERBVerbForm=Inf16 wantingxcomp
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 embarrassobj
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCousinvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2wavepastCousinat auntvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at she=Location
3keep in a quotepastAidengirlfriendCousinvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4not want in a quotegerundAiden not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5embarrass not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveAiden not said hereCousinvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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