Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 19
Sudden cold water makes you gasp and breathe fast, which makes swimming hard.
Who acts: Sudden cold water, you · What happens: make, gasp, breathe, swim · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sudden cold water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 makes | obj |
| 6 | gasp | gasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 makes | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 breathe | cc |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gasp | conj |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 breathe | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 breathe | advcl |
| 13 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 swimming | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Sudden cold water | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gasp | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | breathe | infinitive | you not said here | fast property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | swim | gerund | hard property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/19/