Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 21
Falling into icy water makes you gasp and quickly takes away your strength.
Who acts: Falling, you · What happens: fall, make, gasp, take away · To what, where: icy water, you, strength
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Falling, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Ger | 5 makes | csubj |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 3 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Falling | obl |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 makes | obj |
| 7 | gasp | gasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 makes | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 takes | cc |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 10 takes | advmod |
| 10 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 makes | conj |
| 11 | away | away | ADP | _ | 10 takes | compound:prt |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 strength | nmod:poss |
| 13 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 takes | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | into icy water result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | |||||
| 2 | make | present | Falling | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gasp | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take away | present | Falling not said here | your strength | quickly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/21/