Trusting again, sentence 11
Zoe kept lying about little things — sweets, homework, chores — until her dad said, «I want to believe you, but I can't yet.» That hurt.
Who acts: Zoe, dad, That · What happens: keep, lie, say, want, believe, hurt · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoe, dad, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 things | case |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lying | obl |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sweets | punct |
| 8 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 things | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 homework | punct |
| 10 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sweets | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 chores | punct |
| 12 | chores | chore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sweets | conj |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sweets | punct |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dad | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lying | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 want | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 want | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 want | nsubj |
| 21 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 believe | mark |
| 23 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 want | xcomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 believe | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ca | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 ca | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 ca | nsubj |
| 28 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 want | conj |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 yet | advmod |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 ca | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 34 hurt | punct |
| 33 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 hurt | nsubj |
| 34 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Zoe | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | Zoe not said here | about little things | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about thing=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Zoe's dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | want in a quote | present | Zoe's dad = dad | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | believe not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Zoe's dad = dad not said here | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hurt | past | That | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/11/