Trusting again, sentence 12
Zoe started telling the truth even when it was awkward, and after a few months Dad said «I believe you», and Zoe nearly cried.
Who acts: Zoe, truth, Dad · What happens: start, tell, be, say, believe, cry · To what, where: truth, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoe, truth, Dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 started | nsubj |
| 2 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 started | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 truth | det |
| 5 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 telling | obj |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 when | advmod |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 awkward | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 awkward | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awkward | cop |
| 10 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 started | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 months | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 months | det |
| 15 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 months | amod |
| 16 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 said | obl |
| 17 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | conj |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 believe | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 believe | nsubj |
| 21 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 believe | obj |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 believe | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cried | cc |
| 26 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 cried | nsubj |
| 27 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 28 cried | advmod |
| 28 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 started | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | Zoe | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Zoe not said here | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | truth | awkward property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Dad | month | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | believe in a quote | present | Dad | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | Zoe | nearly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/12/