The copier and the one who competes at everything, sentence 35
Letting a friend copy your homework stops them learning and can hide that they need help.
Who acts: friend, Letting, loads · What happens: let, copy, stop, learn, hide, need · To what, where: friend, homework, help
This is a sentence of the lesson «The copier and the one who competes at everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Letting, loads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stops | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Letting | obj |
| 4 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Letting | xcomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 homework | nmod:poss |
| 6 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 copy | obj |
| 7 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 learning | nsubj |
| 9 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stops | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hide | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hide | aux |
| 12 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stops | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 need | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 need | nsubj |
| 15 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hide | ccomp |
| 16 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 need | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | gerund | a friend | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | copy | infinitive | a friend not said here | your homework | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | present | Letting | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | learn | gerund | loads = load | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hide | can | Letting not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | need | present | loads = load | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything.lesson:35.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything/35/