The copier and the one who competes at everything, sentence 37
Losing with good grace and learning from it helps you get better, and rivals can push you to improve.
Who acts: help, you, rivals · What happens: lose, learn, help, get, push, improve · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «The copier and the one who competes at everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (help, you, rivals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 helps | csubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 grace | case |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grace | amod |
| 4 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Losing | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 learning | cc |
| 6 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Losing | conj |
| 7 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 helps | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 helps | nsubj |
| 9 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 helps | obj |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helps | xcomp |
| 12 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 get | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 push | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 push | cc |
| 15 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 push | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 push | aux |
| 17 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helps | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 push | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 improve | mark |
| 20 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 push | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | with good grace | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | help | present | help | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | you not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | push | can | rivals | you | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | improve | to-infinitive | rivals not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything.lesson:37.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything/37/