Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 1

On the walk you stay on the trail: it keeps you from getting lost, keeps you away from cliff edges and hidden holes, and protects the plants.

Who acts: you, walk · What happens: stay, keep, get, lose, hide, protect · To what, where: walk, you, plants

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, walk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 walk	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 walk	det
3	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stay	obl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 stay	nsubj
5	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 keeps	advcl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 trail	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 trail	det
8	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stay	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 keeps	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 keeps	nsubj
11	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 keeps	obj
13	from	from	SCONJ	_	14 getting	mark
14	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Ger	11 keeps	advcl
15	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 getting	xcomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 keeps	punct
17	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 keeps	conj
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 keeps	obj
19	away	away	ADV	_	17 keeps	advmod
20	from	from	ADP	_	22 edges	case
21	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 edges	compound
22	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 away	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 holes	cc
24	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 holes	amod
25	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 edges	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 protects	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 protects	cc
28	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 keeps	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 plants	det
30	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 protects	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stay	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stay	present	you		the walk	on the trail	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on walk=Location
2	keep	present	walk	you			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3	get	gerund	walk not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	lose	participle	walk not said here				vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	keep	present	walk not said here	you		away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
6	hide	participle					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	protect	present	walk not said here	the plants			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/1/