Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 2

You carry water, a snack, a warm or waterproof layer and a whistle, because weather in hills and mountains can change fast and it gets colder the higher you climb.

Who acts: You, weather · What happens: carry, change, get, climb · To what, where: water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 carry	nsubj
2	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carry	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 snack	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 snack	det
6	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 water	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 layer	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 layer	det
9	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 layer	amod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 waterproof	cc
11	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 warm	conj
12	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 water	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 whistle	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 whistle	det
15	whistle	whistle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 water	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 change	punct
17	because	because	SCONJ	_	24 change	mark
18	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 change	nsubj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 hills	case
20	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 weather	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 mountains	cc
22	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 hills	conj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 change	aux
24	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 carry	advcl
25	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	24 change	advmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 gets	cc
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 gets	nsubj
28	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 change	conj
29	colder	cold	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	28 gets	xcomp
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 higher	det
31	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	33 climb	advmod
32	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 climb	nsubj
33	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 colder	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 carry	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	carry	present	You	water and a snack and a warm layer and a whistle		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2	change	can	weather in hills and mountains		fast property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	get	present	weather		cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	climb	present	you			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/2/