Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 18
You should not drink water from streams without treating it first, because even clear, fast water can carry germs you cannot see.
Who acts: You, clear fast water · What happens: not drink, treat, carry, not see · To what, where: water, streams, adult, germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, clear fast water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 drink | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 drink | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 drink | advmod |
| 4 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drink | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 streams | case |
| 7 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 drink | obl |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 treating | mark |
| 9 | treating | treat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 drink | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 treating | obj |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 treating | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 carry | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 carry | mark |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 clear | advmod |
| 15 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 clear | punct |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carry | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 carry | aux |
| 20 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 drink | advcl |
| 21 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 carry | obj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 see | advmod |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 germs | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drink | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drink | should | You | water | streams | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 2 | treat | gerund | You not said here | adult | first property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 3 | carry | can | clear fast water | germs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | can | you | germs not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer germ=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/18/