Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 4
Wild animals and plants are watched, not touched: you keep your distance from animals, never feed them, and you do not pick or eat berries or mushrooms you do not know.
Who acts: you · What happens: watch, not touch, keep, not feed, not pick, eat · To what, where: Wild animals, distance, animals, berries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 animals | amod |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 plants | cc |
| 4 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 animals | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 watched | aux:pass |
| 6 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 touched | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 touched | advmod |
| 9 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 watched | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 keep | nsubj |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 watched | parataxis |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 distance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 animals | case |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keep | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 feed | punct |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 feed | advmod |
| 19 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 keep | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 feed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pick | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pick | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 pick | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 pick | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 pick | advmod |
| 26 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 keep | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 eat | cc |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 pick | conj |
| 29 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eat | obj |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 mushrooms | cc |
| 31 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 berries | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 know | advmod |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 berries | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present · passive | Wild animals and plants | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not touch | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | keep | present | you | your distance | from animals | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer distance=Beneficiary from animal=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | not feed | infinitive | you not said here | animals = animal | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not pick | present · do-support | you | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | eat | infinitive | you not said here | berries or mushrooms | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not know | present · do-support | you | berries or mushrooms not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer berry=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/4/