Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 5
Two teenagers in Colorado went hiking without telling anyone where; one hurt an ankle, and because nobody knew their route, it took a whole night for rescuers to find them.
Who acts: Two teenagers, one, nobody, it · What happens: go, hike, tell, hurt, know, take · To what, where: anyone, ankle, route, rescuers, teenagers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two teenagers, one, nobody, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 teenagers | nummod |
| 2 | teenagers | teenager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 teenagers | nmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | hiking | hike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 went | xcomp |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 telling | mark |
| 8 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 hiking | advcl |
| 9 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 telling | obj |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 telling | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hurt | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ankle | det |
| 15 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hurt | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 took | cc |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 knew | mark |
| 19 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 knew | nsubj |
| 20 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | advcl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 route | nmod:poss |
| 22 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 knew | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 knew | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 night | amod |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 30 | rescuers | rescuer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 took | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 took | advcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 find | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Two teenagers in Colorado | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hike | gerund | Two teenagers in Colorado not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Two teenagers in Colorado not said here | anyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | one | a ankle | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ankle=Patient | ||||
| 5 | know | past | nobody | teenagers's route | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer route=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | take | past | it | rescuers | night | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | find | to-infinitive | teenagers = teenager | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/5/