Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 6

A boy in Wales walked to the edge of a cliff for a photo; the ground at the edge crumbled and he fell, and he was rescued by helicopter with a broken leg.

Who acts: boy, ground, helicopter · What happens: walk, crumble, fall, rescue, break · To what, where: boy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, ground, helicopter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 walked	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Wales	case
4	Wales	Wales	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 edge	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 edge	det
8	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 walked	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 cliff	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 cliff	det
11	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 edge	nmod
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 photo	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 photo	det
14	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 walked	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 ground	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ground	det
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 crumbled	nsubj
18	at	at	ADP	_	20 edge	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 edge	det
20	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ground	nmod
21	crumbled	crumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 walked	parataxis
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fell	cc
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 fell	nsubj
24	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 crumbled	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 rescued	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 rescued	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 rescued	nsubj:pass
28	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 rescued	aux:pass
29	rescued	rescue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 crumbled	conj
30	by	by	ADP	_	31 helicopter	case
31	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 rescued	obl
32	with	with	ADP	_	35 leg	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 leg	det
34	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 leg	amod
35	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 rescued	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 walked	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	walk	past	a boy in Wales		to the edge of a cliff result; for a photo	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to edge=Result
2	crumble	past	the ground at the edge			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	fall	past	boy			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	rescue	past · passive	helicopter	boy	with a broken leg	vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
5	break	participle				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/6/