The kid who has it in for you, sentence 22
A grudge is a bad feeling kept for a long time; some grudges start with a tiny accident and last for years.
Who acts: grudge, grudges · What happens: be, keep, start, last · To what, where: bad feeling
This is a sentence of the lesson «The kid who has it in for you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grudge, grudges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grudge | det |
| 2 | grudge | grudge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feeling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 feeling | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 feeling | det |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feeling | amod |
| 6 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 feeling | acl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 start | punct |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 grudges | det |
| 14 | grudges | grudge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 start | nsubj |
| 15 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 feeling | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 accident | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 accident | det |
| 18 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 accident | amod |
| 19 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 start | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 last | cc |
| 21 | last | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 start | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 last | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 feeling | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a grudge | a bad feeling | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | a bad feeling not said here | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | start | present | some grudges | with a tiny accident | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with accident=Subeventuality | ||||
| 4 | last | present | some grudges not said here | year | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:471-the-kid-who-has-it-in-for-you.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/471-the-kid-who-has-it-in-for-you/22/