The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it», sentence 4
Many families face this, it's nobody's fault, and there is emergency credit, and charities and the council can help if it keeps happening.
Who acts: Many families, tea, emergency credit, charities · What happens: face, be, help, keep, happen · To what, where: this, fault
This is a sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many families, tea, emergency credit, charities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 face | nsubj |
| 3 | face | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 face | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fault | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fault | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fault | cop |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 fault | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 nobody | case |
| 10 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 face | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 is | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 is | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 face | parataxis |
| 15 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 credit | compound |
| 16 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 help | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 help | cc |
| 19 | charities | charity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 help | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 council | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 council | det |
| 22 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 charities | conj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | aux |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 face | parataxis |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 keeps | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 keeps | nsubj |
| 27 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | advcl |
| 28 | happening | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 keeps | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 face | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | present | Many families | this | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme this=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | tea | nobody's fault | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | emergency credit | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | can | charities and the council | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | keep a condition, not said to happen | present | tea | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | happen | gerund | tea not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it/4/