Lost outdoors, sentence 0
If you are lost in a forest or a park, the most important rule is to stay where you are: a person who keeps still is found much faster than one who keeps moving.
Who acts: important rule, person · What happens: lose, be, keep, find, move · To what, where: you, forest, person
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (important rule, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 lost | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 stay | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 park | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 park | det |
| 10 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forest | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rule | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 important | advmod |
| 14 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rule | amod |
| 15 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stay | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 stay | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stay | mark |
| 18 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 person | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 are | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 person | cop |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 person | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 person | det |
| 24 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 found | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 keeps | nsubj |
| 26 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 person | acl:relcl |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 keeps | advmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 found | aux:pass |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 stay | parataxis |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 faster | advmod |
| 31 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 found | advmod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 faster | obl |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 keeps | nsubj |
| 35 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | acl:relcl |
| 36 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 keeps | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | a forest or a park | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the important rule | stay property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a person | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep | present | a person | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | find | present · passive | a person | fast property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 6 | keep | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:049-lost-outdoors.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/0/