Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 1
On the road, ride in the same direction as the traffic: on the right in the USA and Canada, on the left in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.
Who acts: you · What happens: ride · To what, where: road
This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 road | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ride | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ride | punct |
| 5 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 direction | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 direction | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 direction | amod |
| 9 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ride | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 traffic | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 traffic | det |
| 12 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 direction | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 right | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 right | det |
| 16 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 road | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 USA | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 USA | det |
| 19 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 right | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Canada | cc |
| 21 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 USA | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 left | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 left | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 left | det |
| 25 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 right | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 UK | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 UK | det |
| 28 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 left | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Ireland | punct |
| 30 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 UK | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Australia | punct |
| 32 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 UK | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Zealand | cc |
| 34 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Zealand | flat |
| 35 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 UK | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 road | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | imperative | you not said here | the road on the right in the USA and Canada | in the same direction as the traffic | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/1/